What is difference between atelectasis and pneumonia?

Atelectasis makes it more difficult for your lungs to get oxygen to the air sacs (alveoli). Pneumonia. Your risk for pneumonia continues until the atelectasis goes away. Mucus in a collapsed lung may lead to infection.

What causes hypostatic pneumonia?

hy·po·stat·ic pneu·mo·ni·a Pneumonia resulting from infection developing in the dependent portions of the lungs due to decreased ventilation of those areas, with resulting failure to drain bronchial secretions; occurs primarily in old people or those debilitated by disease who lie in the same position for long periods.

Can you have atelectasis and pneumonia?

Atelectasis is collapse of lung tissue with loss of volume. Patients may have dyspnea or respiratory failure if atelectasis is extensive. They may also develop pneumonia.

What is hypostatic pneumonia?

Medical Definition of hypostatic pneumonia : pneumonia that usually results from the collection of fluid in the dorsal region of the lungs and occurs especially in those (as the bedridden or elderly) confined to a supine position for extended periods.

What is atelectasis?

Atelectasis, the collapse of part or all of a lung, is caused by a blockage of the air passages (bronchus or bronchioles) or by pressure on the lung. Risk factors for atelectasis include anesthesia, prolonged bed rest with few changes in position, shallow breathing and underlying lung disease.

What is meant by hypostatic?

Definition of hypostasis 1a : something that settles at the bottom of a fluid. b : the settling of blood in the dependent parts of an organ or body. 2 : person sense 3. 3a : the substance or essential nature of an individual. b : something that is hypostatized.

What is hypostatic congestion?

Hypostatic congestion is the pooling of blood in capillaries and veins in a dependent part due to the effect of gravity. It is formed 1-2 hours after death and becomes stable after 12 hours. It is best determined at the bottom of double organs such as lungs and kidneys.

What is hypostatic fluid?

Quick Reference n. accumulation of fluid or blood in a dependent part of the body, under the influence of gravity, in cases of poor circulation.

What causes hypostatic congestion?

What does hypostasis look like?

Livor mortis or hypostasis refers to the red-blue-purple discolouration that develops in the skin of dependent parts of the body after death.

What is hypostasis and Ousia?

ousia (nature or essence) and hypostasis (entity, used as virtually equivalent to prosōpon, person). (In Latin these terms became substantia and persona.) Christ was said to have two natures, one of which was of the same nature (homoousios) as the Father, whereas the other was of the same nature as…

When does hypostasis occur?

Livor mortis, also known as lividity or hypostasis, is the gravitational pooling of blood to lower dependant areas resulting in a red/purple coloration. Although livor mortis is commonly seen between 2 and 4 h postmortem, its onset may begin in the ‘early’ period, as little as 30 min postmortem.

What is the difference between hypostasis and bruises?

Usually there is no difficulty differentiating hypostasis from bruising, except where the hypostasis has a patchy appearance, or bruising is on the back (cadavers stored in a mortuary in a supine position are usually found with a substantial proportion of lividity on the back).

Where does hypostatic come from?

Etymology. From ecclesiastical Latin hypostasis, from Ancient Greek ὑπόστασις (hupóstasis, “sediment, foundation; substance, existence, essence”), from ὑπό (hupó) + στάσις (stásis, “standing”).

What is hypostasis death?

Abstract. Postmortem hypostasis (livor mortis or lividity) is classically defined as the intravascular pooling of blood in gravitationally dependent parts of the body after death. However, intense lividity can be associated with small hemorrhages in the skin, so-called postmortem hypostatic hemorrhages (Tardieu spots).

What is atelectasis in pneumonia?

Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung tissue as a result of bacterial, viral or other infection. Atelectasis is divided into two types depending on the cause- obstructive and non obstructive.

What is atelectasis after surgery?

Atelectasis is one of the most common breathing (respiratory) complications after surgery. It’s also a possible complication of other respiratory problems, including cystic fibrosis, lung tumors, chest injuries, fluid in the lung and respiratory weakness.

What are the risk factors for atelectasis?

Risk factors for atelectasis include anesthesia, prolonged bed rest with few changes in position, shallow breathing and underlying lung disease. Mucus that plugs the airway, foreign objects in the airway (common in children) and tumors that obstruct the airway may lead to atelectasis.

What is nonobstructive atelectasis of the lungs?

Obstructive atelectasis happens when something, like mucus or a tumor, blocks your airway. Types of nonobstructive atelectasis include: Relaxation or compressive: The lining of your chest wall and the surface of your lungs are normally in close contact, keeping your lungs expanded.